MUDRA (Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency Ltd.) is a government initiative announced in Union Budget 2016, which is launched to support and refinance micro and small enterprises through the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). It offers collateral-free business loans ranging from Rs.50,000 to Rs.10 lakh, categorized as Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun. These loans are provided via banks, NBFCs, and MFIs to help boost entrepreneurship in the non-corporate small business sector across India.
MUDRA loans under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) were launched on 8 April 2015. The scheme aims to financially empower micro enterprises involved in manufacturing, trading, and services. Offered through banks, NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Institutions), MFIs (Microfinance Institutions), and other recognized financial institutions, these loans provide funding up to Rs.20 lakh without the need for collateral.
The loans are structured into four categories based on the stage and funding needs of the business: Shishu (up to Rs.50,000), Kishore (Rs.50,001 to Rs.5 lakh), Tarun (Rs.5,00,001 to Rs.10 lakh), and Tarun Plus (Rs.10,00,001 to Rs.20 lakh). Even overdrafts of Rs.10,000 under PMJDY are classified as MUDRA loans, expanding financial inclusion for small entrepreneurs.
Tenure & Interest Rates | Depends on the bank’s policy decisions |
Loan Facility | Cash Credit, Overdraft & Term Loan |
Loan Amount | Up to Rs 10 lakhs (Up to Rs 20 lakhs proposed in Budget 2024) |
Processing Fees | For Shishu category (loans up to Rs 50,000) – No processing fee |
For Kishore & Tarun category – depends on the financial institution |
MLIs that meet the eligibility requirements can provide loans under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana. These MLIs include:
Name of Scheme | Loan Amount |
Shishu | For micro-enterprises - Loans up to Rs. 50,000. |
Kishor | For enterprises - Loans ranging from Rs.50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh. |
Tarun | For more established businesses - Loans ranging from Rs.5,00,001 to Rs.10 lakh. |
Tarun Plus | Entrepreneurs who have repaid their Tarun Loans can avail loans under Tarun Plus. Loans ranging up to Rs.20 lakh |
The Mudra loan interest rate depends on the profile of the applicant. There are several banks in the public sector as well as the private sector offering MUDRA loans. All the lenders have certain set guidelines are the final rate of interest at which the loan is provided to an applicant is decided by the lender itself. This is done after scrutinizing the business requirements of the applicant as well.
Top Banks | Interest rates | Tenure |
State Bank of India (SBI) | Linked to MCLR | 1-5 years |
Linked to Bank's Base Rate and Rating | 1-5 years | |
As per bank guidelines | At the discretion of the bank | |
As per bank guidelines | At the discretion of the bank | |
At the discretion of the bank | At the discretion of the bank | |
At the discretion of the bank | 1-3 years |
The documents required for MUDRA Loan can be listed as follows:
Particulars | Type of Document |
Application Form | Duly filled up application form on the basis of the loan category |
Proof of Identity | Aadhaar card, Voter's ID card, driving license, passport, etc. |
Proof of Address | Utility bills (electricity bill, telephone bill, and so on), Aadhaar card, Voter's ID card, passport, etc. In the case of joint loans, the bank account statement of all applicants is required. |
Photographs | 2 passport-sized photographs of the applicant |
Caste Certificate | If applicable |
Other documents | Quotation of the commodity or items which are to be bought and used for the business |
Online Process
Offline Process
Here are the key features and benefits of Mudra loan:
1. Financial Inclusion: They give individuals who were previously left out of the formal banking system a chance to get credit.
2. No Collateral Requirement: Mudra Loans are collateral-free, eliminating the need for borrowers to pledge assets to secure the loan.
3. Interest Rate Subsidy: The government provides interest rate subsidies to keep the cost of borrowing affordable.
4. Entrepreneurship Promotion: By providing support to small businesses, Mudra Loans promote entrepreneurship and help individuals realize their business goals.
Financial Year | 2024-2025 |
No. Of PMMY Loans Sanctioned | 54661648 as of 31 March 2025 |
Total Sanctioned Amount | Rs.552801.78 crore |
Total Disbursed Amount | Rs.541802.58 crore |
Getting a Mudra Loan is a straightforward process. Here are the general steps:
1. Business Plan: Start by creating a comprehensive business plan that outlines your business model, funding requirements, and expected outcomes.
2. Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for Mudra Loans, which typically require your business to fall under the micro and small enterprise category.
3. Loan Application: Approach participating financial institutions such as banks, NBFCs, or microfinance institutions, and fill out the Mudra Loan application form. Be prepared to provide details about your business, the loan amount needed, and your repayment plan.
4. Loan Approval: The financial institution will evaluate your application and creditworthiness. Mudra Loans are usually collateral-free, making it accessible to a wide range of entrepreneurs.
5. Loan Disbursement: Once your application is approved, the loan amount is disbursed to your account, and you can start using it to grow or kickstart your business.
The Indian Government under the Atmanirbhar Abhiyan recently announced certain benefits the Mudra Shishu category will be eligible to receive. The benefits are:
MUDRA Loans offer term loans, overdraft (OD) limits, or composite loans based on the borrower's business needs.
When you apply for a Mudra Loan, you are issued a Mudra Card which is a debit card. After you successfully apply for the loan, you will be required to open an account along with which the card is issued. You can use the Mudra Card to withdraw the loan amount which will be disbursed to your Mudra account after you successfully apply for the loan.
The Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Finance Ministry has introduced a new ‘Tarun Plus’ category within the Mudra Scheme to boost entrepreneurship in India. The announcement of the scheme was made by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the recently concluded Union Budget 2024 Session.
Key highlights include:
New Loan Category: Entrepreneurs who have successfully repaid their existing Tarun loans can now avail of loans ranging from Rs.10 lakh to Rs.20 lakh under the Tarun Plus category.
Increased Loan Limit: As announced in the Union Budget by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the overall loan limit under the Mudra Scheme has been raised from ₹10 lakh to Rs.20 lakh.
Guarantee Coverage: Loans up to Rs.20 lakh under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) are now covered by the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU).
Collateral-Free Assistance: Mudra loans continue to provide collateral-free and third-party guarantee-free financing of up to Rs.20 lakh, offering significant support to micro and small enterprises.
Equipped with Mudra loans, female entrepreneurs have not only driven economic expansion but also ushered in a surge of gender empowerment, questioning established norms and making significant contributions to the socio-economic fabric of the country. Their inspiring story serves as another evidence of the close relationship between gender parity and financial inclusion.
Eligibility for Mudra Loans for Women:
The projected investment and the business strategy are used to determine the project's cost. MUDRA loans are not intended for personal use or consumption.
Yes, you can use the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) to apply for a second loan. An existing MUDRA unit may be upgraded or expanded with the second loan.
On October 24, 2024, the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) loan cap was raised to ₹20 lakh. On July 23, 2024, the finance minister made this announcement in the Union Budget 2024-25.
Indeed, a Mudra loan must be repaid over a predetermined length of time in Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs). The type of loan and the bank that offers it determine the interest rates and payback schedule.
A Mudra loan could not be available to people with a bad credit history or who have a history of loan defaults.
Loans made under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) are not eligible for any subsidies. The program does, however, provide loans with interest rates that are lower than the going rate.
The maximum loan amount that can be availed from banks is up to Rs.10 lakh.
Mudra Loan can be considered as a type of term loan where a group or an individual can avail a loan for expansion of business, purchasing of inventory, etc.
Yes, you will have to produce your income tax returns (ITR) for the past two years if you are looking to apply for a Mudra Loan.
No, your Cibil Score will not be taken into consideration if you are looking to apply for a Mudra Loan.
MUDRA loans are targeted at the Non-Corporate Small Business Segment which consists of millions of partnership firms and proprietorships that operate as service sector units, small industries, small manufacturing units, vegetable or fruit vendors, repair shops, etc. In urban as well as rural regions.
No. There are no subsidies under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana.
Yes. College graduates who wish to start their own businesses can apply for MUDRA loans. Based on the kind of business you wish to start and the requirements of the project, MUDRA can help you get your business up and running.
Yes. Women entrepreneurs can make the most of a special refinance scheme offered to women entrepreneurs. The Mahila Uddyami Scheme as it is called, offers an interest rebate of 0.25% when you avail a MUDRA loan from an NBFC or a micro finance institution.
PAN cards are not mandatory for those who wish to avail MUDRA loans, but you will have to meet the other KYC requirements set forth by the financing institution.
Indeed. MUDRA loans can be used for any kind of activity that generates revenue. Since Khadi is one of the textile industry's approved activities, it can be covered if MUDRA loans are taken out to generate income.
Loan applications for credit limits up to Rs.5 lakh should be processed within two weeks, in accordance with the Banking Codes and Standard Board of India (BCSBI), which were established by the RBI.
If the applicant plans to use the CNG Tempo/Taxi for business activities, MUDRA loans may be available for the purchase of the vehicle.
Under the Union Budget 2025, the Finance Minister announced that MUDRA loans, under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), would now be extended to homestay properties in order to promote the tourism sector.
The government has increased the loan limit under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) to ₹20 lakh, doubling the earlier cap of ₹10 lakh. This move aims to support small businesses and entrepreneurs in line with the Union Budget's focus on financial inclusion and economic growth.
Launched in 2015, Mudra loans are categorized into Shishu (up to ₹50,000), Kishor (₹50,001 to ₹5 lakh), and Tarun (₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh). With the revised limit, Tarun loans will now cover up to ₹20 lakh, offering a significant boost for scaling operations and creating jobs.
The Mudra scheme has been instrumental in disbursing over ₹23 lakh crore to more than 40 crore beneficiaries, driving entrepreneurship across India. This enhanced loan facility is expected to further empower micro and small enterprises by providing easy access to affordable credit.
A new category, Tarun Plus, was introduced for loans ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh. This category specifically targets entrepreneurs who have successfully utilized and repaid previous loans under the Tarun category. Additionally, loans under this scheme will continue to benefit from the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU), ensuring accessible, collateral-free financing for eligible businesses
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during Union Budget 2024 announced that Mudra Loan limit will now be increased to Rs.20 lakh from the earlier Rs.10 lakh for individuals who have already taken out and repaid debts.
Credit Card:
Credit Score:
Personal Loan:
Home Loan:
Fixed Deposit:
Copyright © 2025 BankBazaar.com.