Agriculture Loan 2025

Agricultural loans are borrowed by the farmers in India, for various farming and related activities like poultry, pisciculture, land purchase, equipment purchase, etc. This type of loan also helps farmers fund their seasonal agricultural operations, stock up their fertilizers, seeds, insecticides, and get engaging labour help. The agricultural loan starts at the interest of 7.00% p.a. Read on to know more about the agricultural loans.

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Agriculture Loan Interest Rates Across Various Banks in India

The listed below are the interest rates for agricultural loans for various banks in India: 

Bank

Interest Rate

Processing Fee

State Bank of India

At the discretion of the bank

At the discretion of the bank

IDBI Bank

At the discretion of the bank

At the discretion of the bank

IndusInd Bank

7.00% - 13.75% p.a.

2% of the loan amount + GST

Central Bank of India

7.00% p.a. onwards

Up to 0.30% of the loan amount

Karur Vysya Bank

At the discretion of the bank

At the discretion of the bank

Types of Agriculture Loans

Given below is the list of types of agriculture loans that you can avail for yourself:

  1. Crop Loans - Crop loans, also referred to as Retail Agri Loans, help farmers cover short-term expenses related to crop cultivation, farm equipment maintenance, and post-harvest activities. Farmers receive a Kisan Credit Card (KCC) with this loan, enabling them to withdraw funds for essential farming purchases. 
  2. Agricultural Term Loan - These are long-term loan schemes which a farmer can avail to meet their non-seasonal expenses. One can avail this loan to buy or upgrade equipment such as windmills, solar power, etc. The repayment tenure for such kind of loan schemes can go up to 4 years allowing the farmer to repay the amount in a convenient manner.
  3. Solar Pump Set Loan - If a farmer is involved in small irrigation projects and requires capital to buy photo voltaic pumping system, then availing a solar pump set loan is the appropriate option. The repayment tenure for such loan schemes goes up to 10 years.
  4. Loan for Allied Agricultural Activities - Farmers involved in allied agricultural activities can apply for such type of loans if they need to raise working capitals to meet their farming expenses.
  5. Farm Mechanisation Loan - If a farmer requires working capital so that they can either purchase new farming machineries or upgrade their existing ones such as purchasing a new tractor or getting an old one repaired, then they can apply for these types of loan schemes.
Benefits of Agriculture Loans
  1. Agricultural Gold Loan: The applicant can avail this type of loan by pledging their gold ornament as security. The loan amount can be used to meet various farming expenses such as buying machinery or to meet costs related to cultivation of crops. These loans are offered at a low interest rate and allow a farmer to use their gold which would otherwise stay idle.
  2. Forestry Loan: Forestry loans are available to individuals growing crops on trees. These loans can fund activities such as converting barren land, establishing irrigation, and clearing wild trees. 
  3. Horticultural Loan: Farmers involved in setting up vegetable farms and orchards can apply for a horticultural loan which not only allows them to meet the cost of managing such type of farms, but also helps in meeting the expenses related to other horticulture activities such as clearing wild trees, setting up fence, etc.

Top Banks Offering Agriculture Loans in India

Name of the bank

Agriculture loan schemes offered

State Bank of India

  1. Crop Loan
  2. Kisan Credit Card
  3. Kisan Samriddi Rin 
  4. Multipurpose Gold Loan
  5. Tractor Loan
  6. Combine Harvestor Loan
  7. Drip Irrigation Loan
  8. Dairy Loan
  9. Poultry Loan
  10. Fisheries Loan
  11. Produce Marketing Loan
  12. Setting up of Agri Clinic and Agri Business Centres
  13. Land Purchase Scheme
  14. SBI Krishak Uthan Yojana
  15. Scheme for Debt Swapping of Borrowers

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

  1. Capital Investment Subsidy Scheme for Commercial Production Units for organic/ biological Inputs
  2. Agriclinic and Agribusiness Centres Scheme
  3. National Livestock Mission

Karur Vysya Bank

  1. Green Card / Green Card Plus (Kisan Card)
  2. Green Harvester
  3. Green Trac
  4. Warehouse Receipt Loan
  5. Jewel Loan
  6. Kisan Tatkal
  7. Green Car
  8. Loans for Horticulture Projects
  9. Two-Wheeler Loan
  10. Dairy Loan
  11. Poultry Loan
  12. Pisciculture Loan
  13. Loans for SHG-JLG
  1. Farm Credit Renewable Energy 
  1. MFI Loans to individuals and members of SHG & JLG 
  1. KVB KCC Loan for Animal Husbandry 
  1. KVB Loan for Agricultural Infrastructure 

IndusInd Bank

  1. Production Loan (CC)
  2. Investment Loan (TL)
  3. Hi-Tech Agriculture (OD)
  4. Hi-Tech Agriculture (TL)
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How to Apply for an Agriculture Loan?

  1. Step 1: Compare lenders and loan options online
  1. Step 2: Apply via branch or official website
  1. Step 3: Fill the form, submit required documents
  1. Step 4: Await verification and approval
  1. Step 5: Loan amount is credited to your account upon approval

Why Should You Take an Agriculture Loan?

A number of lenders today, offer a range of agriculture loans for the benefit of their customers. The various purposes for which you can avail an agriculture loan are as follows:

  1. Purchase of farming machinery and equipment
  2. Purchase of land
  3. Horticulture projects
  4. Purchase of vehicles
  5. Establishment of dairy units
  6. Establishment of small poultry units
  7. For working capital needs
  8. For seasonal requirements
  9. For fish farming

Features and Benefits of Agriculture Loans

The key features and benefits of agriculture loans are as follows:

  1. Simplified Documentation: When borrowing an agriculture loan, applicants will only have to submit a few documents such as a valid photo identity proof, proof of residence, etc. These documents can be submitted along with one's application form.
  2. Quick Processing: Lenders will verify your application form and the documents submitted by you, after which your loan application will be approved. The loan amount will be disbursed to your account soon after this.
  1. Competitive Interest Rate Charged: Banks and financial institutions that offer agriculture loans charge a competitive rate of interest that start as low as 8.80% p.a. Borrowing a loan with such a low interest rate can help you keep the overall cost of your loan down.
  2. Loan Repayment Tenure Options: Many agriculture loan providers offer short- and long-term credit solutions. Thus, based on your financial requirements and repayment capacity, you can opt for a loan product that offers a suitable product term. 
  3. No Hidden Charges: When you borrow an agriculture loan, you may need to pay other charges such as the processing fee, pre-payment charges, etc. However, lenders will usually inform prospective borrowers about the various charges that they may have to pay for before the loan is borrowed.

Documents Required for Agriculture Loans

The documents that you may be asked to submit at the time of applying for an agriculture loan are as follows:

  1. Duly filled application form
  2. KYC documents
  3. Land/asset documents
  4. Security PDC
  5. Any other document mandated by the lender

Eligibility Criteria to Borrow an Agriculture Loan

The eligibility criteria to borrow an agriculture loan will vary based on the type of loan scheme that you opt for. The generalised eligibility criteria, however, are as follows:

  1. The applicant must be between 18 and 70 years.
  2. The individuals will have to own the necessary assets, which will need to be hypothecated to the bank once the loan is borrowed.
  3. Loans can be applied on an individual basis or joint basis, based on the lender's terms and conditions.
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Highlights from the Interim Union Budget 2024–25 for Agriculture Sector

The highlights of the Interim Union Budget 2024 in terms of agriculture are given below: 

  1. Agriculture given a budget of about Rs.1,27,470 crore in India's interim budget for 2024–2025 

In acknowledgment of the vital importance of agriculture, the interim union budget has earmarked Rs.1,27,469.88 crore for the Ministry of Agriculture. Within this allocation, the Department of Agriculture receives Rs.1,17,528.79 crore, while the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) is allotted Rs.9,941.09 crore. 

  1. Target for agriculture credit of Rs.20 lakh crore 

The agriculture credit target has been increased to Rs.20 lakh crore in the Interim Budget 2024-2025, with a focus on welfare initiatives for farmers. Funding for the Agriculture Accelerator Fund, introduced in Budget 2023-24, continues to support rural entrepreneurs and agricultural startups, promoting innovative solutions to farming challenges and modernizing agricultural practices for improved productivity and profitability. 

Allocation for the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi remains unchanged at Rs.60,000 crore, providing direct financial assistance to 11.8 crore marginal and small farmers. 

  1. Money set aside for PMFBY's continued rollout 

Acknowledging the challenges encountered by farmers, the continued implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) has been allocated funds. This crop insurance initiative aims to offer security to four crore farmers, safeguarding them from unexpected events such as adverse weather conditions. The Government is dedicated to improving the efficacy of crop insurance by enhancing awareness and accessibility in rural regions, thereby stimulating growth in the insurance sector. 

  1. Addressing post-harvest losses through public-private partnerships to enhance infrastructure and storage facilities 

India grapples with substantial post-harvest losses, amounting to 5–13% for fruits and vegetables and 3–7% for other crops annually, resulting in an estimated loss of Rs.1,52,000 crore. To tackle this pressing issue, the budget underscores the importance of public-private partnerships to upgrade infrastructure and storage facilities. By mitigating losses, India can bolster food security and stimulate overall economic growth. 

  1. 1361 mandis are integrated into e-NAM 

India's agricultural sector is undergoing a digital revolution, exemplified by the integration of additional mandis with the e-NAM platform. The electronic National Agricultural Market (e-NAM) serves as a pan-India trading portal, consolidating various State-run Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees (APMCs) mandis. The interim budget aims to integrate 1,361 mandis, projecting an increase in trading volumes to Rs.3 lakh crore in 2024-2025, benefiting 1.8 crore farmers. This initiative represents a significant stride towards establishing a more efficient and transparent agricultural market system. 

FAQs on Agriculture Loan

  • What are the different stages involved in the process of availing an agriculture loan?

    The key stages involved in the process of availing an agriculture loan are as follows: Submission of application form and relevant documents Lender processes the application Loan amount is sanctioned Loan amount gets disbursed into the customer's savings account

  • How long do lenders take to process agriculture loan applications?

    The time required to process your application will vary based on the lender's terms and conditions. That said, most lenders take around 7 days to process loan applications.

  • What are the other allied activities eligible for agricultural loans?

    In addition, purchasing of land, or purchasing of agricultural tools, storage of produce and transport also are included under purview of agricultural loans.

  • Can a loan be availed for purchase of land?

    Yes, banks do extend loans to farmers for purchasing lands. However, banks usually finance purchase of land within a radius of 3 to 5 Kms of their residence or within village boundary.

  • Can I pre-close my agriculture loan before the completion of the loan tenure?

    Most lenders will allow you to prepay the outstanding loan balance and pre-close the loan amount before the completion of the loan tenure. However, you may need to pay a pre-closure penalty to the lender.

  • Do I need a guarantor to avail an agriculture loan?

    Yes, most lenders will require you to have a guarantor.

  • Who is eligible for land purchase through agriculture loan?

    Farmers who own less than 2.5 acres of irrigated land or 5 acres of non-irrigated land, i.e-marginal and small farmers-are eligible to buy land by availing a bank loan. Sharecroppers and tenant farmers can also be covered under the scheme.

  • Can loans be availed for purchasing land in the name of women?

    Yes, it is possible. As per Govt policy women owning land could lead to their empowerment. Hence, purchase of land in women can be financed and preference can be given to women in distress, SHG members and widows etc.

  • How much agricultural loan can be availed without any security?

    As per RBI directive, crop loans to an amount of Rs.2 lakh require no security. Loans over Rs. 2 lakh may require security as per the lending bank's terms and conditions.

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