Home Loan Eligibility criteria have common parameters across all banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). However, there could also be specific criteria that are applicable to each lender according to their requirements.
Understanding the criteria that are required to be eligible for a home loan helps to ensure that the process of application becomes smoother and easier for you.
Age | 18 - 70 years |
Income | Rs.25,000 |
Credit Score | Above 750 |
Employment Status | Salaried or Non-Salaried |
Work Experience | 2 Years |
Loan Amount | Decided by the lender |
Residence Type | Permanent resident or Non-resident Indian (NRI) |
LTV Ratio | Up to 90% |
Property Type | Completed /Under Construction Project, Land/Plot, build on own Land, Buy Land and Build Home |
Note: Loan eligibility criteria differ depending on the bank/lender. Approvals are based on borrowers' income, credit profile, and existing relationship with the bank.
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Once you have figured out your eligibility for a home loan, you can check home loan interest rate for all banks and apply for the one that suits you best.
Here is the process:
After this step, you will be able to check all the home loan offers that you are eligible for and apply for a home loan. You can also consider using the BankBazaar Home Loan EMI Calculator to calculate your effective EMI amounts for the home loan product that you want to choose.
Chandra Patra is an employee of a leading company in India. His salary break up is mentioned below:
Income | Amount | Deductions | Amount |
Basic | 32,000 | 3,300 | |
HRA | 900 | Provident Fund | 2,200 |
Conveyance | 10,000 | - | - |
LTA | 9,000 | - | - |
Special Allowance | 55,000 | - | - |
Medical expenses | 2,000 | - | - |
Total | 1,08,900 | Net Income | 1,03,400 |
Let us consider that Chandra has no loans or liabilities at present and his net available income is Rs.1,03,400. However, you must always remember that the Leave Travel Allowance is not taken into consideration by the bank when calculating the salary. The medical allowance is also excluded from the calculation. This is because these expenses are not derived by an individual with his/her salary. In this case, Chandra will only get these amounts as reimbursements, in case he spends on medical needs or travel requirements.
Thus, the bank or the lender will deduct that LTA and medical expenses from the net income. Chandra's net income now stands at Rs.1,03,400 - Rs.(9,000 + 2,000), which is equal to Rs.92,400. Thus, the loan eligibility for Chandra Patra stands at Rs.92,400 x 60 = Rs.55,44,000. In the case of a home loan, EMI is restricted to a maximum of 40% to 50% of the net income (monthly) by most banks. This suggests that you are eligible for a home loan where the equated monthly instalment is not more than 50% of your monthly income.
Home loan rules are mostly the same for both salaried and self-employed people. But things like minimum income and work experience may be different.
If you work for a private company, check with the bank to see how much income and job experience you need.
As mentioned earlier, home loan lenders determine the eligibility of an applicant for a home loan on the basis of their monthly income (in addition to other factors). The salary is taken into consideration to identify the loan repayment capability of the applicant. The LTV ratio or the Loan-to-Value ratio is used to assess the risk factor involved in the case of a loan disbursal.
The eligibility for a joint home loan is dependent on the relationship of the co-applicants. The co-applicants have to be related in order to be eligible for a joint home loan.
You can avail of a home loan along with a co-applicant to increase the chances of the loan approval. The main role of a co-applicant is to repay the home loan along with you (if you are the main borrower).
The Central Government, through the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, has launched the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana scheme under which beneficiaries can avail subsidies on their respective home loans. As per the terms and conditions of the PMAY scheme, applicants will be categorised under 4 broad categories - EWS, LIG, MIG 1, and MIG 2. PMAY eligibility criteria for these groups are decided on the basis of the annual family income.
Home loan eligibility cannot be assessed easily. For most lenders, the conditions may vary. In addition to that, the banks and lenders will be considering your present liabilities, income, assets, etc. while calculating your home loan eligibility. In case the mortgage requirement is slightly higher than the eligible loan amount, some changes in the way you present yourself can help in increasing the eligibility factor.
Yes, you can get a top up loan in addition to your existing home loan. However, in order to be eligible for the same, you will be required to make regular repayments for your existing loan.
Yes, your parents, children, and spouse are considered eligible for being co-applicants for the home loan.
Yes, you can avail of tax benefits when you take home a loan from a bank or a financial institution under Section 80C and Section 24 under the IT Act.
In case you have a poor credit score, it will be difficult for you to get a home loan. Banks or financial institutions consider your credit report to be of great value while determining your eligibility towards a loan. If you have a good scores, banks will be happy to offer you a home loan with attractive rates of interest. However, with a bad score lenders will doubt your repayment capability and might not consider you to eligible for a home loan.
Although there is no mandate for having a co-applicant for a home loan in India, most of the lenders (both public and private) insist on having one to ensure the guarantee in regard to the repayment of the loan amount. In addition to that, having a co-applicant while applying for a home loan will also boost your home loan eligibility. Nevertheless, it should be kept in mind that there is no legal requirement for having a co-applicant when applying for a home loan.
The price of a property which is agreed upon by both the seller and a buyer for a transaction is called the market value of that property. In easier terms, the price of the property at which the seller is ready to sell the property and a buyer is ready to purchase the property is the market value of the property.
In the case of under construction property, the loan amount is disbursed by the lender in instalments and is based on the assessment of the lender and not the developer. The loan amount is disbursed on the basis of the progress of the construction of the property.
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