Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is applicable to certain transactions or payments so that the government can monitor income and restrict tax evasion. A company/entity or an individual responsible for deducting TDS is supposed to deposit the deducted amount with the government and file TDS returns within the prescribed deadlines.
These returns should be filed after particular intervals of time, and the information that must be submitted to the income tax authorities includes TAN number, amount deducted, PAN, TDS payment, kind of payment, etc.
The due date for TDS payment is usually the 7th of the next month. However, for March, the due date for TDS payment to the government is extended to 30 April 2025.
Quarter Ending | Month Of Deduction | Due Date for Depositing TDS | TDS Return Due Date |
31st March 2025 | January 2025 | 7th February 2025 | 31st May 2025 |
February 2025 | 7th March 2025 | ||
March 2025 | 30th April 2025 |
Quarter ending | Deduction Month | TDS Deposit Due Dates | Due Date for TDS Return |
30th June 2025 | April 2025 | 7th May 2025 | 31st July 2025 |
May 2025 | 7th June 2025 | ||
June 2025 | 7th July 2025 | ||
30th September 2025 | July 2025 | 7th August 2025 | 31st October 2025 |
August 2025 | 7th September 2025 | ||
September 2025 | 7th October 2025 | ||
31st December 2025 | October 2025 | 7th November 2025 | 31st January 2026 |
November 2025 | 7th December 2025 | ||
December 2025 | 7th January 2025 | ||
31st March 2026 | January 2026 | 7th February 2026 | 31st May 2026 |
February 2026 | 7th March 2026 | 31st May 2026 | |
March 2026 | 7th April 2026 | 31st May 2026 |
Quarter | Quarter Period | Quarter Ending | Due Date |
1st Quarter | April - June | 30th June | 15th July 2025 |
2nd Quarter | July - September | 30th September | 15th Oct 2025 |
3rd Quarter | October - December | 31st December | 15th Jan 2025 |
4th Quarter | January - March | 31st March | 15th May 2025 |
The following are the TDS return forms and the purpose for which they are used:
Type of Form | Description of the Form |
Form 24Q | This form is used for reporting TDS on salary payments. |
Form 26Q | This form is used to record TDS on payments such as interest, professional fees, and other such items. |
Form 27Q | This form is used to report TDS on payments made to overseas firms or non-residents who are not companies. |
Form 27EQ | Collection of tax at source |
In case there are delays in depositing TDS, or errors while filing TDS returns, the following penalties shall become applicable:
Failure to file your TDS returns within the due date will mean that you will be subject to a late filing fee of Rs.200 per day. The fee will be charged for every day after the due date, until the date on which your return is filed. However, the maximum fees that you will have to pay will be limited to the TDS amount.
For instance, if your TDS payable amount is Rs.7,500 on 14th May, and the amount is paid on 19th November, the total number of days between the aforementioned dates is 190. Therefore, Rs.200 per day for 190 days will be Rs.38,000. However, since your TDS payable amount is Rs.7,500, your late filing fees will be only Rs.7,500 and not Rs.38,000. But, you will be charged an interest to you.
In case TDS returns are filed after the due date, or there are discrepancies in the return forms, the following penalties shall become applicable:
A penalty will not be charged under Section 271H of the Income Tax Act in case TDS/TCS returns are not filed within the due date, provided that the following conditions are applicable:
Under Section 201(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, if tax is not deducted at source, either partly or fully, an interest rate of 1% per month will be applicable from the date on which tax was supposed to be subtracted to the date on which it is actually subtracted.
In case tax has been deducted, and has not been paid either partly or fully, an interest rate of 1.5% per month will be applicable from the date on which tax was deducted to the date on which it was paid.
For instance, in case the TDS payable amount of an individual is Rs.7,500 and the date on which it was deducted is 14th January, and TDS was paid on 18th May, the interest charged to the individual shall be Rs.7,500 x 1.5% per month x 5 months = Rs.562.5.
The interest rate on the TDS late deposit is given below:
Sections | Default Type | TDS/TCS Return Interest | The Time Frame Within Which the Interest Payment Must Be Made |
201(1A)(i) | Tax at source is not deducted (partially/completely) | 1%/month | From the day the TDS is required to be deducted to the date it is actually deducted |
201(1A)(ii) | Tax at source is not paid to the Indian government after it has been deducted (in part or entirely). | 1.5%/month | From the date the TDS is required to be deducted to the date it is deposited |
As per Section 201(1A), a delayed deposit of TDS post deduction incurs interest at a rate of 1.5% per month. Interest accrues from the deduction date to the actual deposit date, calculated on a monthly basis without considering the number of days. In essence, a portion of a month is treated as a full month.
For instance, if a TDS of Rs. 5,000 was deducted on 13 January 2023 and paid on 17 May 2023, the interest amounts to Rs. 375, computed as follows: Rs. 5000 x 1.5% p.m. x 5 months (January to May).
While the Income Tax Act of 1961 does not define a 'month', court rulings typically interpret it as a period of 30 days rather than a calendar month. Interest accrues from the TDS deduction date, not the due date.
Consider a scenario where TDS is deposited one month after the due date. For instance, if TDS was deducted on 21 February 2023, with a due date of 7 March 2023, but deposited on 8 March 2023 (one day late), interest applies from 21 February 2023 to 8 March 2023, totalling two months. Hence, an interest of 1.5% p.m. x 2 months = 3% on the TDS amount is levied.
Note: The aforementioned interest must be paid prior to filing the TDS return.
The various types of statuses in the TDS/TCS statement are mentioned below:
Yes, an upload fee must be paid for the correction of e-TDS/TCS returns. Depending on the number of records, the fee will vary.
If tax is not deducted when required, interest is charged at 1% per month or part of a month on the amount of tax, calculated from the date it was deductible to the actual date of deduction.
Various softwares are available to prepare the TDS/TCS statement. The details of the software providers can be found on https://www.tin-nsdl.com/services/etds-etcs/etds-swproviders-etds.html.
The Director General of Income Tax (Systems) has been appointed as the e-filing administrator by the CBDT.
The time limit for TDS deposition is the last day of every month.
Statement for TDS from All Payments Except Salaries, Form 26Q. For the TDS on all received payments besides salaries, Form 26Q is needed. It is applicable for TDS under sections 200(3), 193, and 194 of the Income Tax Act of 1961 and must be reported by the deductor each quarter.
According to section 234E, if a person fails to submit the TDS/TCS return by the due date specified in this regard, he will be required to pay a fine of Rs.200 for each day that the failure continues. The amount of late fees cannot be greater than the TDS/TCS amount.
A person (deductor) who owes a specific amount to another person (deductee) is required to dedcut tax at source and repay it to the Central Government.
TDS is filed on a quarterly basis.
The yearly limit for TDS is Rs.30,000.
Employers and organizations having valid TAN are eligible for TDS return.
The four types of TDS return forms are 24Q, 26Q, 27Q, and 27EQ.
Yes, if you have paid excessive tax, you will get a refund.
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