Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana

What is pradhana mantri vaya vandaa yojana (PMVVY)?

The Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) is a social security scheme launched by the Government of India, managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). It is aimed at providing financial security and a regular pension to senior citizens.

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The Indian Government launched the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) on 4 May 2017, valid for subscription until 31 March 2020. In the 2018-2019 Budget, the maximum limit for investment under the scheme was increased to ₹15 lakh from the earlier limit of ₹7.5 lakh, enabling higher pension amounts for senior citizens.

This scheme was later extended multiple times, with the most recent subscription period ending on 31 March 2023

The scheme can be bought via online and offline modes from Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India. The main aim of the scheme is to provide senior citizens with a regular pension during the time when there is a fall in interest rates.

Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana
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Eligibility for Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana

Given below are the eligibility criteria that individuals must meet in order to be eligible for the PMVVY scheme:

  1. Minimum age of entry: The individual must be 60 years or higher.
  2. Maximum age of entry: There is no limit.
  3. Duration of the policy: The tenure of the policy is 10 years.
  1. Minimum pension that is earned: The minimum pension for a month, quarter, half-yearly, and yearly are Rs.1,000, Rs.3,000, Rs.6,000, and Rs.12,000, respectively.
  2. Maximum pension that can be earned: Rs.10,000, Rs.30,000, Rs.60,000, and Rs.1,20,000 is the maximum pension that can be earned for a month, quarter, half-yearly, and yearly, respectively.

The entire family is considered when deciding the maximum pension ceiling. The family under this scheme consists of the pensioner, his/her dependents, and spouse.

Benefits of PMVVY Scheme

Mentioned below are the benefits of the PMVVY scheme:

  1. Under the scheme, the pensioner will receive an assured return of 8% p.a. for the policy duration of 10 years.
  2. Pension Payment: In case the pensioner survives the duration of the policy, the pension will be paid in arrears. The pensioner can also choose the mode by which the pension must be made.
  3. Death benefit: The purchase price will be paid back to the beneficiary if the pensioner passes away during the policy tenure.
  4. Maturity benefit: If the pensioner survives the entire policy tenure, the purchase price will be paid along with the final pension instalment.
  5. Loan facility: After completing 3 years of the policy, the pensioner can avail loans against the policy. A maximum of 75% of the purchase price can be availed as a loan. The interest on the loan will be recovered from the pension payment that is being made. In case any loan has been sanctioned up to 30 April 2018, the rate of interest is 10% p.a. and it is payable half-yearly throughout the entire policy term.
  6. Free-look period: The policyholder can surrender the policy within 15 days if he/she is not happy with the terms of the policy. However, the free-look period is 30 days if the policy is bought online. The purchase price after the deduction of stamp charges will be refunded to the policyholder.
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Purchase Price payment

Individuals can buy the scheme by paying the purchase price in a lump sum. The pensioner can either choose the purchase price amount or the pension amount he/she will receive. Under the different modes, the minimum and maximum pension prices are mentioned in the table below:

Pension mode

Minimum Purchase Price (Rs.)

Maximum Purchase Price (Rs.)

Monthly

1,50,000

15,00,000

Quarterly

1,49,068

14,90,683

Half-yearly

1,47,601

14,76,015

Yearly

1,44,578

14,45,783

The Purchase Price will be rounded to the nearest rupee when it is being charged.

Pension payment modes

Monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, and annual modes are the different modes of payment that are available. The payment of pension must be done via Aadhaar Enabled Payment System or National Electronics Fund Transfer (NEFT).

Depending on the mode of payment, the first transfer must be done within 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, or 1 year from the date the policy was bought.

Taxes on the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana scheme

If there are any Statutory Taxes that have been imposed by the Indian Government or another constitutional tax Authority of India, they will be as per the tax laws and the tax rates that are applicable. For the calculation of benefits that are payable under the PMVVY scheme, the amount of tax that is paid will not be taken into account.

Premature exit from the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana scheme

The requirement of money for treatment of terminal or critical illness for the policyholder of his/her spouse is the only circumstance where premature exit from the policy is allowed. 98% of the Purchase Price must be paid as the Surrender Value.

Examples of Pension Rates under the PMVVY scheme

Mentioned below are the pension rates for a Purchase Price of Rs.1,000 under the various pension payment modes:

  1. Monthly: Rs.80 p.a.
  2. Quarterly: Rs.80.50 p.a.
  3. Half-yearly: Rs.81.30 p.a.
  4. Yearly: Rs.83 p.a.

The above-mentioned rates are determined without considering the age. The instalment of pension that is being paid will also be rounded off to the nearest rupee.

Exclusion of the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana scheme

Suicide: The full purchase price is payable as there is no exclusion if the policyholder commits suicide.

Frauds under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana scheme

LIC can inform the insured in case of any fraud related to the policy within 3 years from:

  1. The date from when the policy was issued.
  2. The date from when the risks commenced.
  3. The date from when the policy was revived.
  4. The date from when the rider was added to the policy, whichever is later.

The insurer must also provide the insured or his/her legal representative, or nominees with the details on why such an action was taken, and these details must be given in writing. Fraud under such circumstances means an act that is committed by the insured or his/her agent with an aim to deceive the insurer.

How to Apply for Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana Scheme?

Follow the steps mentioned below to apply for Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana scheme -

Offline

People must visit their local or preferred LIC branch to purchase this plan using the offline technique. People must fill out the application form and submit it with the necessary documentation and the specified amount after settling on their preferred purchase price or pension payout.

Online

Step 1: Open the official website of LIC

Step 2: By scrolling down the website, select "Buy Online Policies" and then click the "Click here" button.

Step 3: Select the 'Pradhan Manti Vaya Vandana Yojana' option from the 'Buy Policy Online' menu.

Step 4: There will be a new page. Select "Click to Buy Online" from the menu.

Step 5: Click the "Proceed" button after entering the contact information.

Step 6: To finish the registration, submit the online application, upload the necessary papers, and click the "Submit" button.

FAQs On Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana

  • What are the documents that must be submitted to invest in the PMVVY scheme?

    The list of documents that must be submitted to invest in the scheme are Permanent Account Number (PAN) Card, Proof of address such as Passport or Aadhaar Card and  Copy of the cheque leaf or the bank passbook's first page must be submitted. The pension will be credited to that account.

  • Who manages the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana?

    The Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana is administered by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) on behalf of the Government of India. 

  • Who can invest in the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana?

    Any Indian senior citizen aged 60 years or above is eligible to purchase the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana. 

  • Is there a maximum age limit for the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana?

    No, there is no upper age limit for buying the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana. 

  • What is the tenure of the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana?

    The policy term for Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana is fixed at ten years. 

  • What are the available pension payout options under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana?

    Pensions can be received monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or yearly, with the first payout starting after one month, three months, six months, or one year, depending on the chosen frequency. 

  • What benefits does the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana offer?

    The Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) provides three key benefits: regular pension payouts throughout the ten-year policy term, ensuring a steady income for the policyholder; a death benefit where the purchase price is refunded to the nominee in the event of the pensioner's demise during the term; and a maturity benefit, which includes a refund of the purchase price along with the final pension instalment at the end of the policy period. 

  • What are the minimum and maximum pension amounts available under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana?

    Under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), the pension amounts vary based on the payment frequency. Monthly pensions range from Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 9,250, while quarterly pensions range from Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 27,750. For half-yearly payments, the pension amounts are between Rs. 6,000 and Rs. 55,500, and for annual payments, they range from Rs. 12,000 to Rs. 1,11,000. 

  • Can the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana be surrendered before maturity?

    Yes, surrender is allowed during the policy term of the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana in exceptional cases, such as when funds are needed for the treatment of critical or terminal illnesses of the policyholder or spouse. 

  • Can loans be availed under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana?

    Yes, loans are available after three policy years under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana, with a maximum loan amount of 75% of the purchase price. 

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