Mutual funds invest in a variety of stocks and bonds. One of the key features of a mutual fund is the fact that it gives the investor a diversified portfolio. This implies that investments are made in various types of capital markets.
The categorisation of companies takes place based on the value of the company in terms of the number of shares and their value. In India, market capitalisation of companies is carried out by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
In general, market capitalisation distinguishes companies into 3 segments—large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap. Mid-cap is the term used to refer to companies whose market capitalisation is between Rs.500 to Rs.10,000 crore. Mid-cap companies cover approximately 80% to 90% of all the companies listed on the BSE. According to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), stocks that rank from 101 to 250 based on their market capitalisation are defined as mid-cap stocks. Mid-cap funds are those that invest in stocks and securities of mid-cap companies.
In terms of potential investors, mid-cap funds are best suited for individuals who have a high-risk appetite and are looking for long-term investments. When compared to large-cap funds, mid-cap funds are generally at a higher risk for being at the forefront of volatile market conditions.
The primary objective of mid-cap funds is to gain long-term capital appreciation by means of investments made in equity instruments of a mid-cap company. The risk of investment in a mid-cap company is predominantly higher than large-cap and small-cap companies.
The following are some of the benefits of investing in a mid-cap company:
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